考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结

1. purchasing power of incomes

Maximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes （同意替换）

2. property = real estate （同意替换）

stockexchange， venture investment

3. precision = accuracy

4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation

5. reasoning = logical thought =thought

6. popular culture= common culture

7. cultural power= assimilating power

8. more often than not = often

The decline of telephone is but all too natural in communicationdevelopment.

He more often than not comes here. （短语精讲）

9. prevent （同意替换）= hinder= refrain= deter（同意替换）

翻译：他生病了所以没有去。

Illnessprevented him from going there.

10. judge = Justice （必考含义）

11. apprehension （必考含义） = worry

apprehensiveability 理解能力

12. mind = people= individual 同意替换

13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信心（同意替换）

14. drug= medicine

15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize

16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market

17. verbally

18. entail =make= cause

19. nature ；nurture/ born ； made /inherited ；acquired/（先天和后天）innate （同意替换）

cognitive/intuitive made/born

20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点；特质（同意替换）

21. complementary=auxiliary （同意替换）

22. suits = enable （同意替换）= entail

23. visualize=imagine=conceive

24. mechanical = unchanged （同意替换）

Mechanical learning （短语搭配）

Dynamic=changeable=variable； vary

Modify=change

25. distinction= fame （同意替换）（必考词义）

26. implication ； connotation； suggestion； reference；（同意替换）

carry important implications for（短语动词）

27. accumulation = expansion （同意替换）= augmentation

28.literally = actually=absolutely （同意替换）

逐字地；照字面地；确实地，真正地；[口语]差不多，简直（用于加强语意）

29. initiatives=measures （同意替换）

Initiatives =intention

Initiative =active

Initiative=primitive=beginning

30.spontaneity = informal （同意替换）

craft=formal

endeavors=efforts=acts Act

31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believe

Suspect =believe

32.Determine = find out

33. 经济下滑，衰退

slowing economy

softening economy

stagnant economy

economic recession

economic decline

economic stagnation （stagnant）。

Depression

Slowdown

34.symptoms =negative example

35.frames = body

36.grasp = understanding

37.reshape= remold

38.entitle

we are entitled to some privileges.

Some privilege sare given to us .

Some privileges are conferred on us.

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