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小升初英语语法专项训练:介词(2)
behind ①在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了
by ①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now.
到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句
for ①为,给,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
in ①在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?
④在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时
like ①像……样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样,那样: Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
near 靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
of ①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到,谈到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为,由于
on ①在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):On Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日
③用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时
over ①在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过,不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。
to ①到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量, 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
with ①和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?
②表示伴随状态,带有: Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?
between ,among ,around
①between:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore.
②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .
③around:环绕,在…..的周围,在……的四周
They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山\
in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。?
along ,across ,through
①along:沿着 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .
沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。
②across:横过(平面物体)
③through:贯通,通过The students walked through the gate
口诀1:
年月周前要用in, 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午, 用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at, at用在时分前,
口诀2:
in在……里,out在……外,在旁边的是beside,靠近的为by 。
on在……上, under在……下,above在上头, below在底下。
口诀3:
①早、午、晚要用in
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天
②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at
at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间
at six o'clock 在6点钟 at 7:30 在7点半
③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。
in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
小处at大处in
介词练习
1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In
2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in
5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to
6.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with
7.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during
8.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered
9.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on
10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by
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