考研英语历年真题长难句（精选50句）
考研英语长难句往往是考生复习最头疼的部分，为了帮助大家更好的备考考研英语，下面是小编收集的考研英语历年真题长难句，希望对广大考研学子有所帮助。
1. On the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。
2. Students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性。
3. Whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
4. On the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
5. Due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
6. Since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
7. Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且,学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
8. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
9. There is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?
10. As for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.
我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。
11. A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.
【分析】此句是由but连接的并列句。前半句为主系表结构，后半句中“if properly handled”为条件状语从句的省略形式（完整形式为if it is properly handled），“it”指代“a history of long and effortless success”。
12. There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.
【分析】本句为and连接的并列句。后半句中“with pollution monitors”为后置定语修饰“cars”，“that will disable them when they offend”为定语从句修饰“pollution monitors”，其中“when they offend”为定语从句中的时间状语从句。
13. Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.
【分析】句子的主干为“Pearson has pieced together the work... to produce a calendar”。“of hundreds of researchers around the world”为后置定语修饰“the work”，“that gives the latest dates...”为定语从句修饰“calendar”，“when we can expect... to take place”为定语从句中的时间状语从句，修饰“dates”。
14. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.
【分析】这是一个简单的并列句，由and连接两个并列的谓语部分，句子主语为“Strangers and travelers”。
15. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
【分析】本句为and连接的并列句。前半句的主干为“The role... was formulated”，后半句的主干为“the selective role... is only beginning to be recognized and studied”。
16. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push” information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.
【分析】句子的主干为“software companies have developed tools”。“that allow companies to... consumers”为定语从句修饰“tools”，“transmitting marketing messages... customers”为伴随状语。
17. But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.
【分析】句子的主干为“the idea... rests on an understanding...”。“that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen”为同位语从句，解释说明“the idea”。
18. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
【分析】句子的主干为“The Greeks assumed that...”，“that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought”为宾语从句。“which took root in Europe...”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，“long before people realized how diverse languages could be”为时间状语从句，其中“how diverse languages could be”为宾语从句。
19. Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far - reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
【分析】句子的主干为“Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism”。“which, in its strongest form, states that... and that...”为定语从句，修饰“linguistic determinism”，其中包含两个并列的宾语从句。
20. The researchers studied the behavior of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good - natured, co - operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much more attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.
【分析】这是几个简单句组成的段落。每个句子分别描述了雌性棕色卷尾猴的不同特点，最后一句中“like their female human counterparts”为比较状语。
21. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that they could observe what each other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.
【分析】句子的主干为“their behavior became markedly different”。“when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers”为时间状语从句，“so that they could observe what each other was getting in return for its rock”为目的状语从句，其中“what each other was getting in return for its rock”为宾语从句。
22. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.
【分析】句子的主干为“there are the townsfolk”。“who largely live off the tourists”为定语从句修饰“townsfolk”，“who come, not to see the plays, but to look at... sights”为定语从句修饰“tourists”。
23. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) ——thin, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing - room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.
【分析】句子的主干为“They all seem to look alike”。括号内“though they come from all over”为让步状语从句，破折号后面的内容为对“look alike”的补充说明，其中“wearing jeans and sandals”，“eating their buns”和“bedding down for the night...”为并列的伴随状语，“to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing - room tickets...”为目的状语，“held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.”为后置定语修饰“tickets”，其中“when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.”为后置定语中的时间状语从句。
24. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.
【分析】句子的主干为“This... refers to discrimination”。“for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage”为插入语，“against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet”为后置定语修饰“discrimination”，其中“whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet”为定语从句修饰“those”。
25. It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
【分析】句子的主干为“It’s not obvious...”，“it”为形式主语，真正的主语为“how the capacity... suits one to answer questions...”，其中“to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns”为后置定语修饰“the capacity”，“that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers”为定语从句修饰“questions”。
26. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.
【分析】句子的主干为“He helped popularize the idea”。“that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections”为同位语从句解释说明“the idea”，“which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested”为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，其中“when it was first suggested”为非限制性定语从句中的时间状语从句。
27. Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world’s work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.
【分析】句子的主干为“the intellectual and emotional reaction... receives little attention”。“apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift”为插入语，“of the forms of human association under which the world’s work is carried on”为后置定语修饰“reaction”，其中“under which the world’s work is carried on”为定语从句修饰“human association”，“as compared with physical output”为比较状语。
28. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.
【分析】此句为倒装句。正常语序为“There was time for other things only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way”，“only when...”为时间状语从句，当only +状语位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。
29. It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.
【分析】句子为but连接的并列句。前半句中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语为“that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience”，后半句为主系表结构。
30. In those far - off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.
【分析】句子的主干为“it was taken for granted that...”，“it”为形式主语，真正的主语为“that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered”，其中“they covered”为定语从句修饰“the events”。
31. The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well - studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.
（句子中包含so...that...结构，that引导结果状语从句，“accused...of...”表示“指控某人做某事”。）
32. It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.
（句子中包含that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“many elements”，句子的谓语由“ignore”和“eliminate”并列构成。）
33. A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.
（“however crude it may be”为让步状语从句，“as opposed to...”表示“与……相对”，“which”引导非限定性定语从句修饰“shelter”。）
34. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
（“When”引导时间状语从句，“it is advisable to...”中it为形式主语，真正的主语为“to find out...”，“what”引导宾语从句，“for”引导原因状语从句，其中包含“however”引导的让步状语从句。）
35. But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.
（“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“the idea”的内容，句子的谓语为“rests on”。）
36. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they "look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension."
（冒号后的句子中“as...as...”结构表示比较，“a savage looks at a ship”和“at something wholly beyond his comprehension”并列。）
37. They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
（句子由“and”连接的并列谓语“teach”和“earn”，以及“but”连接的转折关系部分构成，“which”引导定语从句修饰“human problems”。）
38. There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
（“whether...or...”引导同位语从句，解释说明“agreement”的内容，“peculiar to...”和“appropriate to...”分别为后置定语修饰“concepts”和“research techniques”。）
39. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
（句子由“and”连接的两个并列句构成，前一句的主语为“The role of natural selection in evolution”，后一句的主语为“the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual”。）
40. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
（“which”引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，“long before”引导时间状语从句，其中“how”引导宾语从句。句子中的“that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought”为宾语从句作“assumed”的宾语。）
41. Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.
（“which I heard at a nurses convention”为非限定性定语从句修饰“example”，“of a story”为后置定语修饰“example”，“which works well”为定语从句修饰“story”，“because”引导原因状语从句。）
42. On the other hand, he did not accept as well - founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.
（“did not accept as well - founded”为特殊结构，其中“as well - founded”为宾语补足语，“the charge...that...”中“that”引导同位语从句解释说明“charge”的内容，“while”引导让步状语从句。）
43. Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
（“and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems”为省略句，完整形式为“and possibly the only way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected with it”，“it”指代“a technology of behavior”。）
44. We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education - that of direct tuition or schooling.
（“which we have been so far considering”为定语从句修饰“educational process”，句中“a more formal kind of education”为“distinguish”的宾语，破折号后的“that of direct tuition or schooling”为“a more formal kind of education”的同位语。句子省略了一些成分，如“we are led to distinguish...from...”中的“from”结构被省略。）
45. Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
（此句为倒装句，正常语序为“More than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots are scattered around the globe.”）
46. Only gradually was the by - product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
（此句为两个并列的倒装句，正常语序为“The by - product of the institution was noted only gradually, and this effect was considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution only more gradually still.”）
47. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
（“The great interest...shown in public education over the past three decades”为主语部分，其中“shown in public education over the past three decades”为后置定语修饰“interest”，“that all citizens...deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities”为同位语从句解释说明“feeling”的内容，“whatever their special conditions”为让步状语从句的省略形式。）
48. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.
（句子的主语为“The change”，谓语为“met”和“prevented”并列，“by engaging a large professional element”为方式状语，“that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders”为定语从句修饰“decline in efficiency”。）
49. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
（“What is harder to establish”为主语从句，“whether the productivity revolution...is for real”为表语从句，“that businessmen assume they are presiding over”为定语从句修饰“productivity revolution”，其中“assume”后面为省略了“that”的宾语从句。）
50. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.
（此句为比较状语从句，其中“than”引导比较状语从句，由于“Japanese workers”和“their counterparts”比较，句子采用倒装结构，正常语序为“far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed did.”）
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