四级试卷真题及答案

时间：2024-11-13 22:29:55 赛赛大学英语我要投稿

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四级试卷真题及答案

　　在平时的学习、工作中，我们最离不开的就是试卷了，在各领域中，只要有考核要求，就会有试卷，试卷是命题者按照一定的考核目的编写出来的。什么类型的试卷才能有效帮助到我们呢？以下是小编精心整理的四级试卷真题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

四级试卷真题及答案

　　四级试卷真题及答案 1

　　第一套

　　Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.

　　Last Saturday, our Student Union organized the AnnuaI Campus Sports Games, which lasted throughout the weekend. This activity left an unforgettable impression on me. lt was a huge success because not only did it spark students enthusiasm for sports activities, but it also proved our universitys openness and care for students needs.

　　The games started at 9 a.m. with a short speech de livered by the principal of our university, who emphasized the im- portance of sports in building a healthy and balanced life-style. Then, various sports event were held including track and field, basketball, swimming, and even chess, catering to a wide range of interests and abilities. The highlight for me was th e relay race, which saw an incredible display of teamwork a nd determination. Additionally, many students, me included, were impressed with the good organization of the events, the exciting cheers and medaI awarding ceremony held on the Sunday evening.

　　ln all, it was clear that these events had achieved more than just physical engagement. They fostered a sense of community, encouraged healthy competition, and allowed students from different backgrounds to connect and engage.

　　上周六我们学生会组织了一年一度的校园运动会，运动会持续了整个周末。这次活动给我留下了难忘的印象。这次活动取得了巨大的成功，不仅激发了学生们对体育活动的热情，也证明了我校对学生需求的开放和关心。

　　运动会在上午9点开始，我们大学的校长发表了简短的讲话，他强调了体育在建立健康和平衡的生活方式中的重要性。然后，举办各种体育比赛，包括田径，篮球，游泳，甚至国际象棋，迎合了广泛的兴趣和能力。对我来说最重要的是接力赛，这是团队合作和决心的不可思议的展示。此外，包括我在内的许多学生都对活动的良好组织、激动人心的欢呼声和周日晚上举行的颁奖仪式印象深刻。

　　总之，很明显，这些活动取得的不仅仅是身体接触。他们培养了一种社区意识，鼓励良性竞争，并允许来自不同背景的学生联系和参与。

　　作文第二套

　　Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on the recent development of their hometown.

　　I was born and raised in Changsha,the capital city ofHunan Province.Recently,it has witnessed significant improvements.

　　To begin with,the citys infrastructure has undergone significant upgrades.New roads,bridges,and public transportation systems have greatly improved connec-tivity,making it easier for residents to commute and access essential services.Moreover,green spaces have been expanded,with numerous parks and gardens providing a much-needed respite from bustling city life.Finally,new schools and universities have been estab-lished,offering a wide range of educational opportunities for the citys youth.

　　In conclusion,these recent developments have trans-formed Changsha into a vibrant city.I hope to see even more innovation in the city in the years to come.

　　我在湖南省省会长沙出生并长大。最近，它有了显著的改善。

　　首先，这座城市的基础设施经历了重大升级。新的道路、桥梁和公共交通系统大大改善了连通性，使居民更容易通勤和获得基本服务。此外，绿色空间得到了扩展，众多的公园和花园为繁忙的城市生活提供了急需的喘息机会。最后，新的学校和大学已经建立，为城市的年轻人提供了广泛的教育机会。

　　总而言之，最近的这些发展使长沙成为一个充满活力的城市。我希望在未来的几年里，这座城市能有更多的创新。

　　作文第三套

　　Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submis-sions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.

　　As a student at the Foreign Languages School of [University Name],I am most impressed by the care our university shows to us students.

　　Given the damp and cold winters and burning hot sum-mers,the authorities have installed air conditioning units in all the dormitories,providing us with comfortable shelter from the extreme temperatures.Moreover,the canteens offer affordable set meals,ensuring that students on a tight budget dont have to worry exces-sively about living expenses and can save money for other necessities.Most notably,I am struck by the traffic control during rush hours to ensure student safety.During these times,vehicles are prohibited from usingthe routes students take to and from classroom buildings and dormitories.

　　To be frank,there are too many such examples to list intheir entirety.I am very proud to be a part of our university and would like to express my sincere gratitude for everything our university does for its students.

　　作为[学校名称]外国语学院的`一名学生，我对学校对学生的关怀印象最深刻。

　　由于冬天潮湿寒冷，夏天酷热难耐，校方在所有宿舍都安装了空调，为我们提供了一个舒适的遮蔽处。此外，食堂提供实惠的套餐，确保预算紧张的学生不必过分担心生活费用，可以节省其他必需品的钱。最值得注意的是，我对高峰时段的交通管制感到震惊，以确保学生的安全。在此期间，车辆禁止使用学生往返教学楼和宿舍的路线。

　　坦率地说，这样的例子太多了，无法一—列举。我很自豪能成为我们学校的一员，并对我们学校为学生所做的一切表示衷心的感谢。

　　四级试卷真题及答案 2

　　听力答案第一套

　　1.D) She was accused of violating a city law.

　　2.A) It will take time to solve the rat problem.

　　3 B) Work in an environment resembling Mars.

　　4.A) Ready-made food.

　　5.C) He bit a softball players Olympic gold medal.

　　6.D) Pay for the cost of a new one.

　　7.C) Treat them as treasures.

　　8.A) She covered its screen with a plastic sheet.

　　9.B) It includes unnatural light.

　　10.D) He has been burdened with excessive work.

　　11.B) Sleep may be more important than people assumed.

　　12.A) What they wanted to be when grown up.

　　13.C) A mechanical engineer.

　　14.C) Imaginative.

　　15.B) Help their kids understand themselves.

　　16.D) Promote Internet-ready phones

　　17. A) They cater to Africansneeds

　　18.B) An old-school keypad.

　　19.C) It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plastic.

　　20.D) A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemical production.

　　21.D) Take measures to promote the use of recycled plastic.

　　22.B) It rents a place for nap-takers.

　　23.C) To understand the obvious importance of napping

　　24.B) They depend on his ability to concentrate.

　　25.A) Some bosses associate napping with laziness.

　　听力答案第二套

　　1.A) A man was bitten by a snake.

　　2.D) Who owned the snake.

　　3.A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses.

　　4.B) To amuse people.

　　5.C) Have a meal even if they have no money.

　　6.C) It originated from a donation to her staff.

　　7.B) More people have been giving than taking

　　8.A) He is a psychologist.

　　9.D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.

　　10.C) They scream to get their parents back.

　　11.A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relation-ship.

　　12.C) Their quality.

　　13.A) Jeans are a typical American garment.

　　14.B) They are natural.

　　15.D) They are worth the price.

　　16.A) He desires more in life.

　　17.D) It is relatively predictable.

　　18.D) They are too simple.

　　19.B) It can help connect people.

　　20.B) Make them more open to learning

　　21.C) Convey fundamental values.

　　22.B)lmmigrants have been contributing to the U.S.

　　23.D) More of them are successful business people.

　　24.C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native bornAmericans.

　　25.A) Keep their traditional values and old habits.

　　Section A:新闻听力1

　　Q1.A woman was charged withallegedly violating a Rhode Island City law agaict feedingwild animals. The fifty-year-oldwomans neighbors blame herfor making the areas rat problem worse. newly installedcameras captured several ratsactive in the middle of the day.Neighbors say that itsyepworse during the night. Thewoman and her parents whoown the home told reportersthat shes been charged for feeding birds who would haveknown just loving animals getsyou that much trouble she said.It is prohibited to feed any wildanimals including birds in RhodeIsland City. Nevertheless, whilethe womans intention was tofeed hirds, it is clear that ratswere aiso benefiting Q2.intanyMoradi, director of the cityadministration, said he sawmore than 20 rats near the womans home. He siitjwilltake months to get the problemunder control.

　　Qugstion one. What do we iearnfrom the report about the fifty-year-old woman?

　　Question two. What did thedirector of the city administration say at the end of the news report?

　　To prepare for eventually sendingastronauts to-Mars, NASA began taking applications Friday for fourpeople to live for a yearpin MarsJune Alpha. Thats a 1700-square-foot Martian habitat, inside abuilding in Houston.

　　【Q3】Thepaid volunteers will workin an envirgment similar to Marsitheywill have lihited communicationswith family, restricted food, and resources. NASA is planning threeexperiments with the first one

　　starting in the fall next year. Foodwill all be 【Q4】 ready-to-eat spacefood. Some plants will be grown butnot potatoes like in the movie TheMartian.""We want to understandhow humans perform in them,"" saidlead scientists Grace Douglas,""Were looking at Mars realisticsituations. The applicatian process opened Eriday, and theyre notseeking just anybody. The requirements are strict, including amasters degree in a science,engineering or math field or pilotexperience. Only American citizensor permanent US residents areacceptable. Applicants must be

　　between 30 and 55, and in goodphysical health.""Attitude is key,""said former Canadian astronautChris Hadfield. He said theparticipants need to be supercompetent, resourceful, and notrely on other people to feelcomfortable.

　　Question Three: What does NASArequire the paid volunteers to ldo?

　　Question Four: What will theparticipants in the project eat?

　　[Q5]A JapanesenMayor apologizedThurseayfor hiting the Olympicgold eda[bfa softball player.

　　Nagoya mayor Takashekawamurahad praised athlete Miu Goto.

　　During a public media event. Heasked her to put the metal aroundhis neck Kawamura, then a bit intoit. Biting a metal in front of journatists and photographers hasbecome a common pose for Olympic medalists. However,jit isonly for the winners themselves, notothers. Im really sorry that I hurtthe treasurer of the gold medalist,Kawamura told reporters Thursday.

　　[Q6]The mayor said the metal wasundamaged, though he offered topay for the cost of a new one. Goto,however, has accepted the International Olympic Committeesoffer of a replacement, according to Japanese media reports. The scenebroadcast on television promptedthousands of complaints to City Hall.[Q7]Some Olympianssaid theytreat their medals as treasures, andthat it was disrespectful and unacceptable for Kawamura to bite one.I would cry if that happened tome, said another athlete. Now hesaid to Koto.I handle my own goldmedal so gently that I would notscratch it.

　　Question 5 What does the newsreport say about the Japanesemayor to Kashi Kawamura?

　　Question 6 What did Mayor Kashi Kawamura offer to do?

　　Question 7 What did some Olympians say they would do withtheir medals?

　　M: Well start orange thing on your computerscreen.

　　W: Q8a semething about yesterday, Its aplastic Sweet tHat-blocks blue light. I have onethat I use to cover my phewe:ssrean too.

　　M: What do you mean by blue light?

　　W: Q9.Blue light includes naturatlight, but italso includes light that isnt natural. Forexample,from computers, phones,televisions, andother electronic devices.

　　M: So blue light is harmful and thats why youwant to block it.

　　W: It isnt that simple.Q9.Blue light isntnecessarily bad for us. In fact, we need bluelight during the day to be herhgit[toomuch blue light, especially from electronicdevices can harm our health by weakeningour vision and making it harder for us to fallasleep. And poor sleep can cause all sorts ofhealth problems.

　　M: Q10.Im not so sure that sleep is nearly asimportant as people always say it is.I haventslept enough in months, because I have toomuch work to do. And I feel fine. And its thesame for most of my friends. Poor sleepmight be a problem for older people, butsurely young people can handle late nights.

　　W:Well, Q11.the research Iv Pshows that sleep isprobably even more important than wei thought and that not having enoughsleep can contribute to serious health probled li ppesity and heart disease. Andall the artificiat blue light from electronicdevices means we have to try harder to sleepwell.

　　M: Maybe youre right. Im on my computervery late most nights and thats probablywhy I dont sleep enough.

　　Question 8.What did the woman do toher computer?

　　Question 9. What does the woman sayabout blue light?

　　Question 10. Why does the man say hehasnt slept enough for months?

　　Question 11. What has the womanlearned from the research she has read?

　　Woman: as a kid, did you know 【12】 whatjob you wanted to do when you grew up?

　　Man: No,I didnt. And I got sick every timeadults asked me what I wanted to be when Igrew up.

　　Woman: Its the same with me. And lm tiredof people asking that question of my 10-year-old daughter. My daughters stock answersour basketball player, pop singer,【13】mechanical engineer. Adults love that last

　　one, as its the perfect mix of the sensible andthe ambitjous. When she was much younger.My daughter used to say she wanted to bequeen of the clouds, which I loved.【14】Thats the kind of goal setting dje inchildren springing from their boundlessimaginations.

　　Man: Yes, we grownups can be tedious andlimiting in our need for reality. And we teacha very gloomy image of adult hood, thatwhatever our childrens future holds it mustbe seen within the context of ajob.

　　Woman: How utterly overwhelming and dull.

　　Man: When people ask my son what he wantsto be when he grows up, I have to swallowthe urge to say,""Hey, back off my kidsdreams.""

　　Man: We cant dismiss the idea thatteenagers have to plan to do something after theyfinish school, and parents are entitled tohope its more than simply spending 10 hoursa day playing computer games.

　　Man: But asking ""What do you want to be?""isnt going to lead a child to fulfilled liferather lead to false expectations and a highchance of disappointment.

　　Woman: Exactly.【15】We should be helpingour kids understand who therivn ifthat means letting go of who we thinktheyshound be.

　　Question 12 What question were bothspeakers fed up with when they were kids?

　　Question 13 What occupation do adults seeas both sensible and ambitious according tothe woman?

　　Question 14 What kind of goal setting doesthe woman like to see in children?

　　Question 15 What does the woman suggestadults should do?

　　Section C:

　　Greater Internet access correlatesdirectly with improved health care,education, and economic development.People living in rural areas, howeyer,lagbehind in online use, which limits theiraccess to government services,banking,and job opportunities. Nowhere is thischallenge clearer than in Africa. MostAfricans live in rural areas that are toughto wire for internet access. Now,[Q16]some phone eompanies are trying tointroduce internet-ready phones intoAfrican markets. Certain companies have started selling simple smartphonesfor only $20. Previously the lowest pricehad been around $40 well out of reachfor many people. These devices are

　　powered by software from the giantelectronics company KaioS technologies limited. Most companiesare trying to make phones ever morepowerful and capable, but KaiOS wentthe other way.[Q17] It made every effortto keep the essential capabilities of smartphones, to strip out costs and preserve battery life for people wholikely have inadequate access to electricity.The KaiOS devices offer analternative to the more expensive models that remain out of reach ofmany Africans and contribute to thedigital divide. The body of KaiOS phonesis as basic as it gets. Instead .of atouchscreen,f8] theyreCsqhtliolledwith an ofd-school keypad. Theyre designed for 3g networks because 4gcoverage doesnt reach two-thirds ofAfricas customers. In total, KaiOS phonesiare made from about $15 worthof parts, while Apples top-of-the-lineiPhone has $390 worth of stuff.

　　Question 16 What are a number ofphone companies trying to do in Africa?

　　Question 17 How do KaiOS smartphonesdiffer from smartphones of most othercompanies?

　　Question 18 What are KaiOSsmartphones equipped with?

　　翻译1：

　　改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。高校学生总数已接近4700万人，位居世界第一。随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活冰平不断提高，越来越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我国高校的数量和学科专业持续增加：招人数逐年上升，教学质量也在不断改进，为更多年轻人创造了接受高等教育的机会。

　　For over 40 years after the reform and opening-up, the Chi-nese government has placed increasing emphasis on highereducation, which has stepped into a stage of stable development with 47 million college students, topping the world in terms of number. With the rapid development of Chinas economy and the ever-increasing living standard of the Chi-nese people, more and more citizens long for higher education. The number of colleges and universities and the pro-fessionalism of disciplines and majors are continuously raised, the enrolments gradually increased, and the teaching quality constantly improved, creating more opportunities of higher education for young men.

　　翻译2

　　中国政府越来越重视终身教育，发展继续教育是构建终身教育的有效途径，高校作为人才培养的.基地，拥有先进理念，丰富教学资源，理应成为继续教育的培养主体。近年来，许多高校努力适应社会需求，与用人单位沟通，探索出一条适应中国国情的继续教育新路，以使继续教育在国家战略中发挥更重大的作用。

　　The Chinese government attaches progressively more importance to life-long education. Developing continuing edu-cation is an effective way to build life-long education. With advanced ideas and abundant teaching resources, high tech-nology as the basis of talent cultivation should be regardedas main body of adult education. In recent years, many colleges and universities have found a new developmental way of continuing education that is suitable to Chinas national conditions by meeting social needs and communicating with employers, so as to ensure continuing education a a greaterrole in the national strategy.

　　翻译3

　　中国政府一直重视义务教育，使每个儿童都有受教育的机会，自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经过不懈努力，实现全民义务教育的目标。如今，在中国，儿童从6岁开始上小学，从小学到初中接受九年义务教育，自2008年秋季开始，义务教育阶段无需缴纳学费，随着一系列教育改革的实施，中国义务教育质量显著提高。

　　The Chinese government has been emphasizing compulsory education all the time, making it available to each and every child. Since ""Law of Compulsory Education"" came intoforce in 1986, the authorities have made relentless efforts to achieve the goal of compulsory education for all. Nowa-days, the Chinese children start school at 6 and receive 9-year compulsory education from the primary school to the junior middle school. In the autumn of 2008, free compulsory education took effect. With the implementation of a series of educational reforms, the quality of Chinas compulsory education has been considerably improved.

　　作文：

　　（一）对网课的看法

　　参考范文：

　　Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.

　　Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.

　　The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.

　　（二）人际关系

　　参考范文：

　　Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships with friends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.

　　In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.

　　Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.

　　In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.

　　（三）社区服务

　　参考范文：

　　Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has been proliferating in the entire society, it calls for

　　community service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.

　　To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead in

　　putting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that the

　　community staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more

　　harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.

　　Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.

　　四级阅读答案(第一套)

　　选词填空

　　26.L sew

　　27.B abundant

　　28.E exact1

　　29. N statistics

　　30.F increasingly

　　31.O textile

　　32.C awareness

　　33.I nearly

　　34. K reducing

　　35.M shrink

　　长篇阅读

　　36.【F】According to Francis Dittoh,their speech-based weathe information service was meant to beinexpensive and easy to use.

　　37.【K】Using voice instead of typingenables doctors to spend more timetaking care of patients.

　　38.【H】It is extremely difficult toconvert voice into text because of different pronunciations.

　　39.【D】African farmers unable to read often dont have access to important information convyed online.

　　40.【J】 Some phone users worry advertisers will take advantage of voice assistants to send ads directly to them.

　　41.【M】The spoken web is helpful when ones hands are occupied.

　　42.【C】Some people believe online interaction would soon depnd mainly on voice.

　　43.【G】Setting up a spoken web isby no means an easy task.

　　44.【E】Weather information isextiheiy important to farners.

　　45.【J】 Some people are concernedabout privacy because their phonesare constantly collecting theirpersonaiinformation.

　　仔细阅读

　　Passage One

　　46. What are big houses promoted tobe in the United States?

　　B) A reward for industriousness.

　　47. What is one of the consequencesof livitbig?

　　A) Many Americans quality of life hasbecome lower.

　　48.What questions arise from livingbig?

　　A) Questions related to moral principles.

　　49. What kind of social system doesthe author think is unacceptable?

　　D) One in which the affluent enjoy amore comfortable life at the expense of the poor.

　　50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?

　　C) More public spaces created for everyone to enjoy.

　　Passage Two

　　51.What does the author think of mostentrepreneurs?

　　B) They are more ambitious thanordinary people.

　　52.What does the author imply bysaying ""this isnt always the case""(Line 1,Para.3)?

　　A) Ambitious people may not have agreater change of success.

　　53.What does the author say is ofextreme importance for one to become a successful entrepreneur?

　　B)Being able to adapt to newsituations.

　　54. How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failure in theirendeavor?

　　C) It means the end of their career.

　　55. What does the author advise us todo concerning ambition?

　　D) Prioritize health and happinessover material success.

　　四级阅读答案(第二套)

　　选词填空

　　26.H located

　　27.O scheduled

　　28.I mostly

　　29.N rising

　　30.C crucial

　　31.L pioneer

　　32.D depend

　　33.M potential

　　34.A affardable

　　35.G just

　　长篇阅读

　　36.Chase Carey believes greater use should be madeof digital technology to makeFormula One more accessibleto its fans.

　　【答案】G

　　37.Chase Carey was deeplyimpressed by the ceremony preceding last years Monacorace.

　　【答案】L

　　38.O of chase Careys goals is to make Formula Onemore appealing to Americans.

　　【答案】D

　　39.A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One the past forty years.

　　【答案】A

　　40.Chase Carey thought theaudience of Formula One cou be made to share hisfeeling about the race.

　　【答案】M

　　41. Chase Carey used to serveas a top advisor for a majorbroadcasting company.

　　【答案】J

　　42.Chase Carey intends tomake connections easierbetween the audience andthe Formula One racers.

　　【答案】F

　　43.The new leader of FormulaOne admitted he was not super interested in car racing.

　　【答案】C

　　英语44. Peoples opinionsdiffer as to whether FormulaOne can be promoted in theU.S.

　　【答案】H

　　45. Compared with otherracing series, Formula语One focuses more on speedand involves more danger.

　　【答案】K

　　仔细阅读

　　Passage One

　　46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?

　　B) hey have been losingcustomers and profits

　　47.What does the passage sayabout the ideaof a self-service grocery?

　　B) It originated in the UnitedStates.

　　48. What did supermarkets doby adopting the Fordistfactory approach?

　　D) They revolutionized thedistribution of goods.

　　49. What is the typical supermarket layout intendedto do?

　　C) Induce customers to makemore unplanned purchases.

　　50. What have people longfeared about

　　A) They use tricky strategiesto promote their business

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) Students needed tohelp with farm work.

　　52. D) It will strengthen theirrelationship with teachers.

　　53. D) It contributes to students healthy growth.

　　54. A) It does little good tomost students.

　　55. C) Outdated.

　　四级阅读答案(第三套)

　　选词填空

　　26.G) daily

　　27.N) symptoms

　　28.D) classified

　　29.F) come

　　30.H) definitely

　　31.K) inactive

　　32.E)clearing

　　33.C)bondj

　　34.I) distractions

　　35.M) reaping

　　长篇阅读

　　36. The lion dancers perform fromdoor to door to bring New Yearwishes to business people.

　　答案：F

　　37. The New York dance club alsoserves as a place for entertainmentwhere youngsters can enjoy

　　themselves safely.

　　答案：C

　　38. Lion dancers need to have a littleimagi tionjts perform well

　　答案：J

　　39. There are a number of differentversions about the origin of the liondance

　　答案：E

　　40.Same 50% of the members of aNew York lion dance club are teenagers

　　答案：B

　　41.One club member says heproud of his culturaltradition

　　答案：L

　　42.Two dancers coordinate theirmovements,one manipulating thelions head and the other its body.答案：G

　　43.One lion dancer compares theirNew York dance club to a family

　　答案：D

　　44.Lion dance should bezhandeddownc fature generations as part of Chinese culture

　　答案.I

　　45. One lion dancer learned how toperform from his elders

　　答案.L

　　仔细阅读

　　Passage One

　　46. A) They consider such exercises annoying.

　　47. B) They rearanged the staff andoffice spaces.

　　48. D) They were regarded as anintrusion into employees privatelives.

　　49. A) By allowing participantsfreedom to express themselves.

　　50. D) They have to be appliedcautiously to be effective.

　　Passage Two

　　51. A) To combat the countyshomelessness.

　　52. C) They are responsible for theirown condition.

　　53. A) They find it increasingly difficultto afford a place to live.

　　54. C) The increase in new housingfalls short of the demand of thegrowing homeless population.

　　55. D) They no longer find shocking.

　　四级试卷真题及答案 3

　　农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的中国，根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期，安排农活，以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件，提者农作物的.产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。

　　The lunar calendar,which originated from China thousandsof years ago,was set by themoving law of the sun and themoon.For a long period of time,such a calenda has playeda very important role inagricultural production and peoplesdaily life.Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar.It is a significant part of traditionalChinese culturewhich is still widely used today.

　　四级试卷真题及答案 4

　　第一套

　　Writing

　　Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　范文：

　　Changes in the way of education

　　As the internet is developing so rapidly， the way of education keeps changing and new forms of education emerge surprisingly. Especially during the pandemic of corona virus，online education has become one of the most important ways of education throughout the world.

　　The changes in the way of education can be listed as follows.First of all， compared with traditional offline teaching activities， online education gives students the opportunity to study wherever they want， at home or in the park.Moreover， the cost of attending online courses is normally lower than that of offline ones. Besides， students can choose the perfect time when they are available to attend classes，instead of stubbornly fixing the time required without the possibility of doing any other important thing.

　　From my perspective， the changes in the way of education mainly lie in the good respects. As one of the fortunate students who live in the age of internet and can get access to online courses， I can’t help exclaiming： it is the best of times.

　　第二套

　　Writing

　　Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　范文：

　　Changes in the way of transportation

　　As the intemnet is developing so rapidly， the way of transportation keeps changing surprisingly. New applications on transportation emerge abundantly， contributing to the fact that people s lifestyle has been changed as well.

　　The changes in the way of transportation can be listed as follows. First of all， with the development of technology， the price of transportation is much cheaper than before. Moreover，compared with traditional ways of buying tickets， transportation applications and websites give passengers the opportunity to book tickets online without going outside to particular ticket offices. Besides， highspeed railways gradually replace the old-fashioned green trains， which can tremendously improve travelers comfort during the journey and shorten the time spent on the way.

　　From my perspective， the changes in the way of transportation mainly lie in the good respects. As one of the fortunate passengers who live in the age of internet and can get access to online service of transportation， I can’t help exclaiming： it is the best of times.

　　第三套

　　Writing

　　Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of communication.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　范文：

　　Changes in the way of communication

　　As the intermet is developing so rapidly， the way of communication keeps changing surprisingly. New applications on communication and new social skils emerge abundantly， contributing to the fact that people’s lifestyle has been changed subtantially as well.

　　The changes in the way of communication can be listed as follows.First of all， people used to prefer talking to each other face to face.However， with social networking applications becoming increasingly popular， people are gradually used to communicating with others online. Moreover， making telephone calls， though expensive and inconvenient， was one of the most important ways to keep in touch with those far away. At present， with the popularization of social networking apps， the cost of texting or calling friends and relatives is much cheaper than before. Besides， intermet slang is more commonly used in people’s daily life.

　　From my perspective， we should not easily judge people’s ways of communication， whether they prefer face to-face communication or they would like to contact people via virtual world， if only the efficiency of communication would not be affected adversely.

　　四级试卷真题及答案 5

　　1.I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.

　　2. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.

　　3. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).

　　4. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的.真实目的).

　　5. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　答案与解析：

　　1.will be doing/conducting the experiment.

　　本句考查固定搭配。“做实验”可以用"do/conduct the experiment"来表达.

　　2.has a strong influence on.

　　本句考查固定搭配。“对...有影响”可以用"have influence on"来表达.

　　3.would not have finished so early.

　　本句考查固定搭配。“but for”引起的虚拟语句，主句用虚拟语气。对过去动作的虚拟可以用"would have done"来表达.

　　4.wondering about his real purpose.

　　本句考查固定搭配。“想知道" 可以用 "wonder about"来表达.

　　5.attempts to escape being fined .

　　本句考查固定搭配。“试图”可以用"attempt to do"来表达.

　　四级试卷真题及答案 6

　　【题目】

　　For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay on “The importance of reading ability and how to develop it. and How to Develop It “You should write at least 120 words but no more than

　　180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.

　　【参考范文】

　　As increasing significance is attached to well-rounded quality, the role played by reading has never been more highly regarded than nowadays due to its subtle yet profound influence toward the prosperity of personal growth, which serves as an indispensable part in the process of self education.

　　So why has the importance of reading attracted so much attention? The hidden reasons behind the phenomenon are as following: Primarily, it is worth noticing that the benefit derived from reading is obviously remarkable, enabling the reader to enrich his knowledge. What is more, we can not afford to overlook the fact that the role played by reading is essential, which ensures that the reader can keep up with the news. To a larger extent, there is no exaggeration to say that the importance of reading can not be more emphasized, which undoubtedly exerts positive effect toward habit of lifelong study.

　　To sum up, it boils down to that in order to keep pace with the development of the society, it is sensible for every individuals to enhance the awareness of reading as well as take practical measures, such as taking advantage of taking note and planning the reading list on monthly basis, so as to maintain the welfare and prosperity of personal improvement.

　　四级试卷真题及答案 7

　　今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的'年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史，名胜。

　　参考译文：

　　The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.

　　A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.

　　Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.

　　四级试卷真题及答案 8

　　中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务，他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学.他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明.中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬.因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件.

　　参考解析：Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their childrens study to such an extent thatthey even dont require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard,get good grades and go to famous universities,They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition,only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety,they will receive respect accordingly.Therefore,they are willing to sacrifice their own time,hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.

　　难点注释

　　1.翻译第一句时，“过于关注……”还可以译为focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;“做家务”还可译为do housework.

　　2.翻译第二句时，“努力学习”“考得好”和“能上名牌大学”作表语，可用动词不定式来表达.“他们对孩子的'首要要求”是句子的主语，有两种译法：一是直接用名词短语表达，即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名词性从句表达，即what they require their children first to do.

　　四级试卷真题及答案 9

　　Passage One

　　Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

　　Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age，but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.

　　The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.

　　Dips in memory, meanwhile, generally became apparent around age 37.

　　On the other hand, indicators of a person’s accumulated knowledge—like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge—kept improving with age, according to findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging.

　　The results do not mean that young adults need to start worrying about their memories. Most people’s minds function at a high level even in their later years, according to researcher Timothy Salthouse.

　　"These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one’s abilities，may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no dispases," Salthouse said in a news release.

　　The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years.

　　The tests are designed to detect subtle (细微的)changes in mental function, and involve solving Puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols.

　　In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found, certain aspects of cognition (认知能力)generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s.

　　The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia(痴呆),according to the researchers.

　　“By following individuals over time,” Salthouse said, "we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.”

　　The researchers are currently analyzing, the study participants health and lifestyle to see which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes.

　　46.What is the common view of mental function?

　　A.It varies from person to person.

　　C.It gradually expands with age.

　　B.It weakens in one’s later years.

　　D.It indicates one’s health condition.

　　47.What does the new study find about mental functions?

　　A.Some diseases inevitably lead to their decline.

　　B.They reach a peak at the age of 20 for most people.

　　C.They are closely related to physical and mental exercise.

　　D.Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.

　　48.What does Timothy Salthouse say about peoples minds in most cases?

　　A.They tend to decline in people’s later years.